Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Fructus fici |
Botanical name: 拉丁生物學名﹕ | Ficus carica L. |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | ichijiku, chitsutomo |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | muhwagwa |
Pron. in Cantonese:: 粵音﹕ | mou4 faa1 gwo2 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | fig |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | most part of China 中國各地。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | sweet, cool. 甘，凉。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | lung, spleen, stomach. 肺 ，脾，胃。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | See: http://scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=rjmp.2011.246.253&org=10 |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | Fruit being used in heat in lung with coarse voice, dry coughs, constipation, weak digestion, hemorrhoids, prolapse of rectum. 果用於：肺熱聲嘶，乾咳，便秘，消化不良，痔瘡，脫肛。 葉用於：糖尿病。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | citric acid | 檸檬酸 | fumaric acid | 延胡索酸 | succinic acid | 琥珀酸 | malonic acid | 丙二酸 (縮蘋果酸) | proline | 脯氨酸 | oxalic acid | 草酸 | malic acid | 蘋果酸 | shikimic acid | 莽草酸 | quinic acid | 奎尼酸 | alkaloids | 生物鹼 | glucosides | 甙類 | sugar | 糖類 | ficin | 無花果朊酶 | fiber | 纖維 | magnesium, copper, manganese, iron, calcium, sodium, zinc, selenijm. | 鎂，酮，錳，鐵，鈣，鈉，鋅，硒。 | vitamins A,B,C, K. folic acid | 维生素 A, B, C, K, 葉酸。 | Leaves contain: | 葉含： | psoralens | 補骨脂素 | | bergapten | 佛手柑内酯 | selenium | 硒 | | |
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Daly Dosage: 每日用量﹕ | |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | For pylorus cancer: use wu hua guo (figs) to make into decoction. Take orally 3 times per day. 無花果不拘量，水煎內服，每日三次，可治胃幽門癌。《常氏方》 |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | liver protective effect: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2792510/ 無花果之陰乾樹葉石油醚提取物對大鼠有保肝作用。請按此聯線。（英文報導）。 |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | When taken leaf decoction, avoid direct sunlight. Not to use in cases of pixu (spleen deficient) with loose stool. Long term taking this fruit may suppress appetite. 脾虛便溏者不宜吃無花果。服用葉煎剤期間，不宜直接晒太陽以免晒黑皮膚。 長期食用無花果可能導致食慾减退。 |
