|
Pharmaceutical
name:
英文藥名﹕
|
Herba Lycopodii |
|
Biological name:
植物學名﹕
|
Lycopodium clavatum L.
Lycopodium cernuum
L.
(垂穗石松(鋪地蜈蚣))
Lycopodium obscurum L. (玉
柏)
|
|
Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕
|
shinkinsou |
|
Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕
|
singeuncho |
|
Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕
|
san1
gan1
cou2 |
|
Other
Names:
別名﹕
|
|
su jin cao |
舒筋草 |
|
shi song |
石松 |
|
kuan jin teng
[1] |
寬筋藤 [1] |
|
shi zi cao
|
獅子草 |
|
tong shen cao
|
通伸草 |
|
|
Common Name:
英文名﹕
|
common
club moss,
running Ground pine,
running club moss, wolf's foot.. |
|
Distribution:
產地﹕
|
mainly
produced in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hunan, Sichuan.
主產浙江,江蘇,湖南,四川。
除Lycopodium clavatum
L. 外,浙江,江西,四川,廣西,廣东等省區尚用同属垂穗石松(鋪地蜈蚣)
Lycopodium
cernum
L.的全草。
|
|
Properties
characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
|
bitter,
acrid, warm 苦,辛,温
。
|
|
Channels
meridians) entered:
歸經﹕
|
liver
, spleen, kidney
肝﹐ 脾﹐
腎。《四川中藥志》
|
| Medical functions:
藥理﹕
|
The ingredient
α-onocerin of
Lycopodium clavatum
has the effect of inhibiting acetylcholinesterase
[2] and can be an herb for treating dementia cause by
spleen deficient
Anti-inflammatory effect
hypotensive effect
Inhibiting Candida Albicans secreted
aspartic proteases [note] [3].
伸筋草之化學成份, α-芒柄花萜醇有抑制乙
醯膽鹼酵素【註】。[3] 本品可能對因脾
虛所致健忘或痴呆症有效。
抗炎作用
降血壓作用
抑制白色念珠球菌分泌的羧基
蛋白酶 (天
冬氨酸蛋白酶)
解除小兒之痙攣性尿瀦留及便秘
|
|
Actions & Indications:
主治﹕
|
rheumatism,
numbness in the skin, edema, physical injuries.
治風寒濕痺,關節酸痛,皮膚麻木,四肢軟弱,水腫, 跌打損傷。
應用於風濕性關節炎及急性化膿性關節炎,或是頸,腰椎病,軟組織損傷,肌肉疼痛,筋脈拘緊等,可加 強通絡止痛之功效。
|
|
Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕
|
| whole herb contains: |
全草含: |
| Lycopodine |
石松鹼 |
| Clavatine |
棒石松鹼 |
| Clavolonine |
棒石松洛寧鹼 |
| Fawcettiine |
法氏石松鹼 |
| Lycodoline |
石松灵鹼 |
| Lucidoline |
鲁西地寧鹼 |
| Phlegmariurine |
弗来馬林鹼 |
| Obscurine |
玉柏鹼 |
| Clavatoxine |
石松毒鹼 |
| Nicotine |
菸鹼 |
| acid substances ( 0.08%
of dry herbs): |
酸性物质(占乾品0.08 %): |
|
VaniIlic acid
|
香荚蘭酸
|
|
Ferulic acid
|
阿魏酸
|
|
Azelaic acid
|
壬二酸(杜鹃花酸
)
|
| triterpenes : |
三萜化合物
﹕ |
|
α-onocerin
|
α-芒柄花萜醇
|
|
Clavatol
|
伸筋草萜醇
|
|
Lycoclavanol
|
石松醇
|
|
Lycoclavanin
|
石松寧
|
|
16-Oxoserratenediol
|
16-氧
山芝烯二醇
|
|
Lyclaninol
|
伸筋草萜寧醇
|
|
Serratenediol
|
千層塔萜烯二醇
|
|
21- episerratriol
|
21-表千層塔萜烯二醇
|
| other: |
其它﹕ |
|
β-sitosterol
|
β-谷甾醇
|
|
stigmasterol
(C29H45O )
|
豆甾醇
|
|
Campestanol
|
菜油甾醇
|
|
glucoside
|
葡萄糖甙
|
|
triacontane
|
正三十烷烯
|
|
soft fatty acid |
軟脂酸 |
|
Emodin |
大黄素 |
|
Physcion |
大黄素-6-甲醚 |
|
glucosides of physcion |
大黄素-6-甲醚之糖甙 |
|
|
Dosage:
用
量﹕
|
6
~ 15 g in decoction.
入煎劑﹕ 6 ~ 15 克。
|
|
Samples
of formulae:
處方
舉例﹕
|
治小兒麻痺後遺症:鳳尾伸筋、南蛇藤根、鬆節、尋骨風各五錢,威靈仙三錢,茜草二錢,杜蘅五分。煎服。(江西《中草藥學》) |
|
Modern Research:
現代研究﹕
|
|
|
Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕
|
not
to use during pregnancies or during excessive bleeding.
Note: do not presoak this herb
in water before baking.
孕婦及出血過多者忌服。
[注意] 本品炮製時
不宜水浸。
|
Note: Under normal condition, the aspartic proteases
secreted by Candida Albicans does not increase the effect of causing diseases
or harmful effect. {4]
註:天冬氨酸蛋白酶在正常條件下并不能增加白念菌的侵蝕性和致病力.[4]
【1】It is important to
note that this herb is sometimes called kuan jin teng
but not to confuse with Herba
Tinosporae sinensis
which is mainly called kuan jin teng.
【2】
Planta Med. 2003 Mar;69(3):265-7.
【1】] 本品亦稱為寬筋藤,但不是學名為Tinospora
sinensis 的
盒果藤
(亦稱
寬筋藤)
【3】乙醯膽鹼酵素
: 是一種促進水化(消滅)乙 醯膽鹼之酵素。乙醯膽鹼是
一種神經神經遞質。如果 神經神經遞質被消滅太 多,會導致臟躁, 憂鬱, 健忘或痴獃等症。
【4】
ACADEMIC
JOURNAL OF KUNMING MEDICAL COLLEGE VOL:
2003,
24(1):
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