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Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕ |
Cortex Fraxini |
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Latin name:
學名﹕ |
Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.
F. rhynchophylla Hance
苦櫪白蠟樹
F．chinensis var．acuminata Lingelsh.尖葉白蠟樹
F．stylosa Lingelsh 宿柱白蠟樹 |
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Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕ |
shinpi |
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Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕ |
chinp'i |
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Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕ |
cheng peh |
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Other Names:
別名﹕ |
fan gui pi 樊槻皮,
qin bai pi 秦白皮, la shu pi
蠟 樹 皮, ku liu pi
苦榴皮, ku li mu 苦櫪 木,
shi tan 石檀,
ku shu 苦樹 ,
cen pi 岑皮,
fan ji mu 樊雞 木 . |
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Common Name:
英文名﹕ |
Chinese Ash |
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Distribution:
產地﹕ |
Shaanxi, Sichuan, Ningxia,
Yunnan, Guizhou, Hebei provinces of China and also in Korea and Vietnam.
主產陝西﹐ 四川﹐ 寧夏﹐云南﹐ 貴州﹐河北。 |
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Properties
characteristics)﹕
性味﹕ |
bitter, cold.
苦，寒。 |
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Channels meridians)
entered:
歸經﹕ |
liver, gall bladder,
large intestine channels
归肝，胆，大肠经。
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Medical functions:
藥理﹕ |
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Actions & Indications:
主治﹕ |
- diarrhea, blood
in stool, urge of defecating caused by infection,
(tēnesmus).
- swollen and red
eyes caused by heat in liver, cataract.
- vaginal yeast
or bacterial infection
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热毒泻痢，血痢，里急后重。
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肝热目赤肿痛，目生翳膜。
-
赤白带下。
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Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕ |
aesculin 秦皮甲素
, aesculetin 秦皮乙素
. |
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Dosage:
用量﹕ |
3 ~12 g |
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Samples
of formulae
:處方舉例﹕ |
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Modern Research:
現代研究﹕ |
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Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕ |
Although the toxicity of
decoction is low, occasionally it can cause nausea and vomiting.
Do not use large amount.
Large amount of herb causes lab animals into sedative state, spasm,
coma, respiratory arrest, and death.
Qin pi is mainly used in
acute bacterial infection of intestine, not to use in chronic diarrhea caused
by pixu
(spleen deficient)
shenyangxu (kidney
yang deficient) or it may weaken the body further.
Not to use with wu zhu
yu.
秦皮煎劑毒性雖低﹐偶然會有發生嘔吐現象。
不可用大劑量。大劑量給藥後，實驗動物會出現鎮靜、驚厥、昏迷，呼吸麻痺而死亡。
秦皮主要用于湿热之象较盛的急性菌痢及肠炎。如病程已久，无湿热之象，则不應使用。如属脾虛
,腎陽虛的泄泻，用秦皮会进一步伤及阳气。
畏吳茱薁。 |
