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luo shen
hua
洛神花
by: Joe Hing kwok Chu
朱興國編
譯
(in English and Chinese
中英文)
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Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕
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Calyx
Hibisci sabdariffae |
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Botanical name:
拉丁生物學名﹕
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Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.
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Japanese Name::
日語發音﹕
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rakushinka |
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Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕
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Pron. in Cantonese::
粵音﹕
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lok3 san4 faa1 |
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Other Names:
別名﹕
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luo shen
kui 洛神葵，shan qie 山茄，luo ji kui 洛濟葵，mei gui qie
玫瑰茄。
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Common Name:[1]
外文名﹕
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English: rosselle, rozelle, sorrel, red sorrel,
Jamaica sorrel, Indian sorrel, Guinea sorrel, sour-sour, Queensland jelly
plant, jelly okra, lemon bush, and Florida cranberry. French: oseille
rouge, oseille de Guinée;
Spanish: quimbombó chino, sereni, rosa de Jamaica, flor de Jamaica,
Jamaica, agria, agrio de Guinea, quetmia ácida, viña and viñuela;
Portuguese：vinagreira, azeda de Guiné, cururú azédo, and quiabeiro
azédo;
Dutch (Surinam): zuring.
North Africa and the Near East: karkadé or carcadé
and it is known by these names in the pharmaceutical and food-flavoring
trades in Europe.
Senegal: bisap.
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Distribution:
產地﹕
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Being in grown in Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong,
Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan, Sichuan provinces of China and many parts of the
world. 台灣，福建，廣東，廣西，海南，四川，雲南與世界各地有栽培。
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Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
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sour, cool. 味酸，性凉
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Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕
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kidney 腎
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| Medical functions:
藥理﹕
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hypotensive[2]
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diuretic
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cholagogue
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lessen blood viscosity
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stimulate intestinal peristalsis
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disintoxication
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antibiotic
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expels oxalate [3]
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anticancer
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possess immuno-stimulatory activities [5]
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possible
anti-obesity agents, through their tendency to inhibit α-amylase[4]
[5]
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降血壓，
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利尿，
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促進膽汁分泌
，
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減少血液粘度
，
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刺激腸壁蠕動
，
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解酒，
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抗菌，
-
排草酸鹽 [3]
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抗癌
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有刺激（增强或降低）免疫系统作用[5]
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可能抗肥胖，
因為洛神葵煎剤能抑制消化澱粉的α-澱
粉酶。[4] [5]
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Actions & Indications:
主治﹕
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For clearing infection, relieving thirst, arresting cough
and lowering blood pressure.
清熱，解渴，止咳，降血壓。
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Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕
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The flower calyx contains:
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花萼主含：
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hibiscus acid, about 15% in dry calyx
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木槿酸，乾萼
片中含量约为15%
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Dry fruit calyx contains:
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乾果萼含:
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anthocyanins
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花色苷類
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delphinidin-3- sambubioside
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飛燕
草素-3-接骨木二糖苷
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cyanidin-3-sambubioside
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矢車菊素-3-接骨木二糖苷
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delphinidin-3-glucoside
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少量的飛燕
草素-3-葡萄糖苷
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cyanidin-3-glucoside
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矢車菊素-3-葡菊糖苷
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Flower contains:
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花含
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gossypitrin
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棉花苷
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hibiscitrin
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木槿苷
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sabdaritrin
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玫瑰茄苷
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gossytrin
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棉黄次苷
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sucrose, reducing sugar, dehydrosucrose, dehydropentose,
coarse protein, coarse fat, citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid,
vitamin C etc
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蔗糖，還原糖，失水蔗糖，失水戊
糖，粗蛋白，粗脂肪，檸檬
酸，酒石酸，草酸，維生素C等
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Daly Dosage:
每日用量﹕
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4～5克。 |
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Samples of formulae:
處方舉例﹕
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Modern Research:
現代研究﹕
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Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕
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[1]http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/roselle.html
[2]
Journal of Ethnopharmacology
Volume 65, Issue 3, June 1999, Pages 231-236
[3]
J Urol. 2011 Jan;185(1):323-8.
[4]
J Biomed Biotechnol.
2009;
2009:
394592.
Published online 2009 September 10. doi:
10.1155/2009/394592.
[5]
Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med.
2008;
5(4):
394–398.
Published online 2008 June 18.
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