Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Notopterygium incisum Ting ex HT Chang Notopterygium forbesii Boiss. (寬葉羌活) |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | kyokatsu |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | kanghwal |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | goeng1 wut6 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | can qiang 蠶羌、zhu jie qiang 竹節羌、da tou qiang 大頭羌、gou yin zi hua 狗引子花 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | Rhizome or root of notopterygium |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai 四川,甘肅,青海。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | bitter, acrid, warm 味辛、苦,性溫。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | bladder, kidney 膀胱,腎。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | - improves volume of nutritional blood circulation
- antibiotic
- 增強營養性血流量
- 抑菌。
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Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | for treatment of: - cold and flu,
- rheumatoid arthritis,
- headache,
- body ache,
- muscle spasm
- tetanus.
有袪風解表,袪除風濕,止痛,解痙的功能。用於感冒風寒、惡寒發熱、風濕痹痛、頭痛、身痛、破傷風。 |
Chemical ingredients:【n] 化學成份﹕ | | 1. Evaporating oil: | 1. 揮髮油: | α-thujene, | α- 側柏烯 | α--pinene | α-蒎 烯 | β-pinene | β-蒎 烯 | β-ocimene | β-羅勒烯 | gamma-terpinene | gamma-萜品烯(松 油烯) | limonene | 檸檬烯 | α-terpinolene | α-品 油烯 | terpinen-4-ol | 松油烯-4-醇 | bornyl acetate | 醋酸冰片酯 | α-copaene | α-可巴烯 | trans-β-farnesene | 反式-β-金合歡烯 | apiol | 芹菜腦 | guaiol | 愈創醇 | benzyl benzoate [1] | 苯甲酸苄醇 | | 2. Furocoumarins: | 2. 呋喃香豆類: | imperatorin | 白茅甙 | bergapten | 佛手柑内酯 | phellopterin | 珊瑚菜内酯 | bergaptol | 羟基佛手柑内酯 | osthenol | 王草酚 | nodakenin | 歐芹酚 | Demethylfuropinnarin | 8-(3',3'-二甲基烯丙 基)5-去甲基香橙内酯 | Notoptol | 羌活酚 | Anhydronotoptol [3] | 去氫羌活醇 | marmesin | 異紫花前胡內酯 | columbiananin | 哥倫比亞內酯 | columbianetin | 哥倫比亞甙元 | [5-hydroxy-8-(1', 1'-dimethylallyl) psoralen][4] | 別異歐前胡內酯 | notopterol[5] | 羌活醇 | | 3. Organic acids: | 3. 有機酸類: | tetradecanoic acid | 十四烷 | 12-methyl tetradecanoic acid | 12-甲基十四烷酸 | hexadecanoic acid | 十六(烷)酸 (棕榈酸) | 4, 8, 12-trimethyl tridecanoic acid | 4, 8, 12-三甲基十三烷酸 | 14-methyl hexadecanoic acid | 14-甲基十六烷酸 | 9-octadecenoic acid | 9-油酸甲酯 | stearic acid | 硬脂酸 | eicosanoic acid | 花生酸 | 11-eicosenoic acid | 11-二十烯酸 | heneicosanoic acid | 甲基廿一烷酸 | n-docosonoic acid (behenic acid) | 二十二烷酸 | n-tricosanoic acid | 二十三烷酸 | n-tetracosanoic acid | 二十四烷酸 | n-pentacosanoic acid[5] | 二十五烷酸 | Notopterygium forbesii contains: ferulic acid[3] | 寬葉羌活含:阿 魏酸 | | 4. Amino acids: | 4. 氨基酸類: | lysine | 賴氨酸 | argnine | 精氨酸 | aspartic acid | 天冬氨酸 | glutamic acid | 谷氨酸 | valine | 纈氨酸等 | 5. Monosaccharides: | 5. 單醣類: | rhamnose | 鼠李糖 | fructose | 果糖 | glucose | 葡萄糖 | sucrose[6] | 蔗糖 | | 6. Other: | 6. 其他: | β-sitosterol[4] | β-谷 甾醇 |
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Dosage: 用量﹕ | 3 to 10 g in decoction. 入煎劑﹕3~10克。 |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | qiang huo sheng shi tang 羌活勝濕湯 |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | Not to take in cases of numbness and pain with xue xu blood deficient or with yinxu (yin deficient) . Overdose may cause nausea and vomitting. 陰虛 或 血虛 痹痛者忌服。 |