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xue jie, Draconis Sanguis  血竭  (in English and Chinese 中英文)

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Draconis Sanguis

Biological name:

拉丁文學名﹕

  1.  Daemonorops draco Blume (Calamus draco Blume );(麒 麟血竭)

  2. Dracaena cambodiana Pierre; 百合科(Liliaceae) (海 南龍血樹的樹脂)。

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

kekketsu

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

hyolgal

Pron. in Cantonese

粵音﹕

hyut3  kit3

Other Chinese Names:

別名﹕

xue jie 血結、qi ling jie 麒麟竭、xue li hua 血力花、xue jie 血竭花。

Common Name:

英文名﹕

resinous secretion

Distribution:

產地﹕

Indonesia, India, Malaysia (Daemonorops), Hainan, Vietnam, Cambodia (Dracaena)

Properties (characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

sweet, salty, neutral.

味甘、鹹,性平。

Channels (meridians) entered:

歸經﹕

pericardium, liver

心包,肝。

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

for irregular menses, bleeding from injuries, injuries from impact, pain from bruises and blood stasis, chest and abdomen pain, open wounds not healing, fungal infection of the skin.

月經不調,外 傷出血,跌打損傷,瘀血凝滯作痛,心腹痛,瘡瘍口不收,皮膚癬。

Chemical ingredients:化學成份﹕

57 to 82% part of xue jie is a mixture of the following :

血竭 57~82% 是一種混合物,約含如下混合物

Resin esters (C6 H5 CO·CH2 CO·OC8 H9O)

樹脂 酯(C6 H5 CO·CH2 CO·OC8 H9O)

Dracoresino tannol ( C6 H5 CO·OC8 H9 O)

血竭 樹脂鞣醇( C6 H5 CO·OC8 H9 O)

also contiains:

另含 ﹕

Dracoalban,~ 2.5%

無定 形的血竭白素約 2.5%,

Dracoresene~14%

黄色 血竭樹脂烃約14%

insoluble resin 0.3%

不溶 性樹脂0.3%

plant residue 18.4%

植物 性渣滓18.4%

Phlobaphen 0.03%

赭朴 吩(Phlobaphen)0.03%

ash 8.3%

灰分 8.3%

dracorhodin,(C17H14O3

脂血 竭素(C17H14O3

dracorubin,(C32H24O5

血竭 红素(C32H24O5

flavane type of pigments:

 nordracorhodin,(C16H11O3

黄烷 類色素:

去甲 血竭素(C16H11O3

nordracorubin,(C31H21O5

去甲 血竭红素(C31H21O5

(2S)-5-methoxy-6methylflavan-7-ol

(2S)-5-甲 氧基-6-甲基黄烷-7-醇(黄烷醇)、

(2S)-5-methoxyflavan-7-ol

(2S)-5-甲 氧基黄烷-7-醇

2,4-dihydroxy- 5-methyl-6-methoxychalcone

2,4-二 羟基-5-甲基-6-甲氧基查爾酮

(2,4-dihydroxy-6- methoxychaicone)

2,4-二 羟基-6-甲氧基查爾酮

pimaric acid,(C20H30O2

三萜 類海松酸C20H30O2

isopimaric acid

異海 松酸

dehydroabietic acid,(C20H28O2

脱氫 松香酸(C20H28O2

abietic acid,(C20H30O2

松香 酸(C20H30O2

sandaracopimaric acid,(C20H30O2

檀香 海松酸(C20H30O2

the ingredients of red resin :

红色 樹脂为:

dracoresino tannoI

血竭 樹脂鞣醇

benzoic acid

苯甲 酸

compounds of benzoylacetic acid

苯甲 酰乙酸 的化合物

Dosage:

用量﹕

0.3 to 1.5 g.

0.3 to 1.5

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

 

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

stops bleeding, inhibits fungi

止血作用。 抑制真菌作用。

Cautions:

禁忌﹕

do not use too much. It can promote puss forming.

性急不可多使 ,引膿。

血竭真偽 鑒別

參考: http://chinaseek.cn/zy/%D1%AA%BD%DF%CD%BC%C6%D7.htm

 

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Last update: Aug 28, 2013, 12:58 p.m. LAH