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bie jia 鱉 甲  

 

Edited by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名 ﹕

Carapax trionycis

Zoological name:

動物學名 ﹕

Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

bekko

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

pyolgap

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

bit3 gaap3

Other Names:

別名﹕

 

Common Name:

英文名﹕

hard shell of soft shell turtle

Distribution:

產地﹕

Mainly produced in Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Jiangxi provinces of China.

主 產 於 湖 北 ﹐ 安 徽 ﹐ 江 蘇 ﹐ 河 南 ﹐ 湖 北 ﹐ 浙 江 ﹐ 江 西 等 省 。

Properties

 characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

salty, neutral.

味鹹 ,性平 。

Channels  meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

liver, spleen, kidney.

入 肝 ,   脾 ,   腎 經 。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

  1. Prevent hardening of liver and spleen

  2. Improves immune system.

藥理﹕

  1. 防 止 肝,  脾硬 化 (組 織 壞 死 )

  2. 有增強身 體 免疫機 能 作 用 。

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

 

  1. For yinxu (yin deficient)   with flashes: usually combine with qing hao, di gu pi  

  2. For yinxu with heat and pain: usually combine with gui ban, mu li, bai shao, e jiao .

  3. For chronic malaria, pain in rib and chest, amenorrhea, hardening and swelling of liver and spleen: usually combine with san leng , e zhu, qing pi , xiang fu zi, hong hua  ,tao ren.

  4. For enlargement of liver and spleen.

  5. For enlargement of thyroid glands

  6. For enlargement of lymphatic glands

 

  1. 陰 虛潮熱 ﹕  常配青 蒿 ,   地骨皮等同用 ;

  2. 治 陰虛陽亢 動風 ﹕  常與龜 板  ,    牡 蠣 

  3.  白 芍 ,   阿膠等同用 。
    久瘧 ,  
    瘧母 ,   胸脅作痛及月經不通 ,

  4. 癥 瘕 積 聚 等 症 ﹕ 可 與 三 棱 ,   莪 朮  ,   青皮 ,    香 附 子 ,   紅 花 桃仁等 配 伍 應 用 。

  5.  治肝脾腫大、甲狀線及淋巴 腺腫大。

  6.  治再 生障礙性貧血(即骨髓不造血)。

 生 品先煎或砂炙。

滋陰潛陽宜生用,軟 堅散結宜砂炙用。

 

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

colloid, keratin, iodine, vitamin D

Dosage:

用量﹕

For internal use: 10 to 24 g in decoction

For external use: make into powder. Use appropriate amount and apply to affected area.

內服 入煎劑 ,常用具10~24克。
外用:研末撒或調敷。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

For enlargement of liver and spleen: bie jia jian wan 鱉甲煎丸

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

  1. Not to use in cases of lack of appetite, loose stool due to pixu (spleen deficient)

  2. Use with care in cases of pregnancies

脾虛,  食少便溏及 孕婦慎服

sheng bie jia is raw shell, mainly used in nourishing yin (in yinxu (yin deficient)  condition).

zhi bie jia is baked shell, mainly used for swollen liver or spleen.

生 鱉 甲 ,即  鱉 甲生 用 。 主 要 用 於 滋 陰 潛 陽 。

炙 鱉 甲 ,即 砂 炙之  鱉 甲   . 主 要 用 於 軟 堅 散 結 。

瘧母即慢性瘧疾或瘧疾反復發作所致的肝脾腫大。亦稱瘧痞。

軟堅散結:乳癌腫瘤在中醫古典著作中稱為「積聚」, 「結」, 「堅」等。軟堅散結常用的中藥有鰲甲, 夏枯草, 昆布, 海藻, 牡蠣等等。

 

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Last update: Mar 14, 2010; 10:32 p.m. LAH