| Pinyin |
Chinese |
Latin
Botanical Names or Chemical Names or Zoological Names |
Uses |
|
san leng |
三 棱
|
Sparganium stoloniferum Buch.
-Ham. |
|
| san qi |
三 七 |
Panax pseudoginseng, Wall. |
|
|
san qi cao |
三 七 草
|
Gynura pinnatifida, D.C. |
|
|
sang, sang bai pi |
桑 ， 桑 白 皮
|
Morus bombycis, Koidz.;Morus
australis Poir.;
Morus multicaulis,
|
|
|
sang ji sheng |
桑 寄 生 |
Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser
|
|
|
sang piao xiao |
桑螵蛸 |
Tenodera sinensis
Saussure、(大刀螂)
Statilia
maculata Thunberg (小刀螂)
Hierodula
patellifera Serville (巨斧螳螂) |
|
|
sang shen |
桑椹 |
Morus australis Poir.;
Morus multicaulis,
Morus bombycis |
|
| sha ji
|
沙棘 |
Hippophae rhammoides Linn
|
|
|
sha ren |
砂仁
|
Amomum xanthioides, Wallich |
as diuretics, diuretics, getting rid of puss, making mentrual periods easier. |
|
sha shen |
沙 參
|
Adenophora verticillata, Fisch |
|
|
sha yuan zi (sha yuan ji li, tong ji li, yan sha yuan zi) |
沙苑子,
沙苑蒺藜, 潼蒺藜, 鹽沙苑子 |
Astragalus complanatus R. Br.
|
|
|
shan ci gu |
山 慈 菇
|
Cremastra
variabilis (Bl.) Nakai |
|
| shan dao nian |
山道年 |
trochiscus santonini (B.P.),
sodii santoninas (U.S.P.) |
|
|
shan dou gen |
山 豆 根
|
Euchresta japonica, Benth. |
|
|
shan jiao |
山 椒
|
Xanthoxylum piperitum, D.C. |
|
|
shan ma huang |
山 麻 黃
|
Ephedra distachya﹔Ephedra equisetina.﹔Ephedra sinica. |
|
| shan nai |
山奈 |
Kaempferia galanga L. |
|
|
shan yao |
山 藥
|
Dioscorea batatas, Decne.﹔
Dioscorea guingueloba, Thunb |
|
|
shan zha |
山 楂 |
Crataegus cuneata, S. et. Z. |
|
|
shan zha |
山 楂 |
Crataegus oxyacantha. |
|
|
shan zha |
山 楂
|
Crataegus Pinnatifida, Bze. |
|
|
shan zhi zi |
山 梔 子
|
Gardenia florida, L. |
|
|
shan zhu yu |
山 茱 萸
|
Cornus officinalis, Sieb. et Zucc. |
|
|
shang lu |
蔏 陸
|
Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.
var. esculenta.﹔
var. Kaempferi.﹔
var. esculenta. |
|
|
shao_yao |
芍藥 |
Paeonia albiflora Pallas, var. trichocarpa, B |
|
|
she chuang zi |
蛇床子 |
Selinum monnieri, L
|
|
|
she gan |
射 干
|
Belamcanda chinensis, Lam |
|
|
she xiang |
麝 香 ﹐ 元 寸﹐
|
Moschus moschiferus, L.
|
|
|
she zu
shi shan |
蛇 足 石 杉
|
Huperzia serrata Thunb |
|
|
shen jin cao |
伸筋草 |
Lycopodium clavatum L.
L. cernum L.
垂穗石松(鋪地蜈蚣) |
|
| shen qu
|
神麴﹐六神麴，建神麴
﹐ 紅 麴 |
Medicata Fermentita Fujianensis Massa |
indigestion, lack of appetite, flatulence, diarrhea
due to spleen deficient, stomach flu.
消化不良，食慾不振，飲食積滯，胸腹脹滿，脾虛泄瀉，胃腸流行性感冒。 |
|
sheng di huang
|
生地黃 |
Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch |
|
|
sheng jiang |
生 薑
|
Zingiber offcinale, Boscoe. |
|
|
sheng ma |
升 麻
|
Cimicifuga foetida, L. var, intermedia, Regel﹔Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Kom. |
|
|
shi |
柿
|
Diospyros chinsenis, Bl.; Diospyros kaki, L. f. |
|
|
shi chang pu |
石菖蒲
|
Acorus calamus
var. angustatus
Acorus gramineus, Soland |
|
|
shi cao |
蓍 草 |
Achillea
millefolium, Linn. |
consumption. In the
West it has been used in: colic, common cold, sore throat from cold,
Crohn's disease, indigestion and hearthburn, painful menstruation,
premenstrual syndrome, ulcerative colitis, and overactive thyroid |
|
shi gao |
石膏 |
hydrous calcium
sulphate (CaSO4.2H2O
) |
|
|
shi
hu |
石 斛
|
Dendrobium monielforme, Kranzl.;
Dendrobium nobile, Lindl. |
|
|
shi jue ming |
石 決 明
|
Haliotis gigantea, Chem. |
|
|
shi jun zi |
使 君 子
|
Quisqualis indica, L. |
|
|
shi liu |
石 榴
|
Punica granatum. L. |
|
|
shi luo |
蒔 蘿 |
Anenthum graveolens
L.
|
|
|
shi shang bai |
石 上 柏
|
Selaginella
doederleinii, Hieron |
|
|
shi suan |
石 蒜
|
Lycoris ratiata. |
|
|
shi wei |
石 葦
|
Pyrrosia lingua,
Thunb. |
clear damp heat and
unblock pain in urination, stop bleeding in urinary tracks, uterus,
and digestive tracks, clear phlegm, clear lung heat that causes heat
coughs and wheezing |
|
shi zhu yu |
食
茱
萸 |
Fagara ailanthoides, Engl. |
|
| shu chong |
庶 蟲
|
Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker |
correct blood stasis, and external use for polio |
|
shu di huang |
熟地黃 |
Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch |
|
|
shu gu jiang huang |
束骨薑黃 |
Curcuma xanthorrhiza |
for getting rid of toxins in the
liver |
|
shui fei ji |
水飛蓟
|
Silybum marianum |
|
|
shui
hong hua zi |
水紅花子 |
Polygonum Orientalis L. |
|
|
shui niu jiao
|
水 牛 角 |
Bubalus
bubalis
(Cornu ) |
|
|
shui zhi
|
水蛭 |
Hirudo medicinalis
|
|
|
shui xian |
水
仙
|
Narcissus tazetta, L. Var. chinensis., R. |
|
| su he xiang |
蘇合香 |
Liquidambar orientalis Mill. |
|
|
su mu |
蘇木
|
Caesalpinia sappan, L |
|
| su xing hua |
素磬花﹐大茉莉花 |
Jasminum
officinalis. Fam. Oleaceae. |
|
|
suan zao
ren |
酸 棗 仁
|
Zizyphus vulgaris Lam. var. spinosa, (Bunge.)
Huex H.F. Chow |
|
| suo yang |
鎖陽 |
Cynomorium
songaricum Rupr. |
|
現代中藥辭典